All Issue

2023 Vol.41, Issue 6 Preview Page

Research Article

Biomass Accumulation and Nutritional Status in Seedlings of Agam, Omer and Shelly Mango Cultivars as a Function of the Rootstock
Renata Araújo e Amariz1
,
Ítalo Herbert Lucena Cavalcante1
,
Antônio Gustavo de Luna Souto1*
,
Rogério dos Santos Martins2
,
Fernando Antonio Lima Gomes3
,
Adriana da Silva Santos3
,
Walber Felix dos Santos4
,
Monica Cristina Rezende Zuffo Borges4
,
Ana Carolina Rodrigues da Silva4
1Postgraduate Program in Vegetable Production, Federal University of the São Francisco Valley, Petrolina, Pernambuco State, Brazil
2Produtiva Agricola and Consulting, Juazeiro, Bahia State, Brazil
3Postgraduate Program of Agronomy, Federal University of Paraíba, Areia, Paraíba State, Brazil
4Department of Agronomy, Federal University of São Francisco Valley, Petrolina, Pernambuco State, Brazil
*Corresponding Author
31 December 2023. pp. 718-732
PDF XML Citation
Abstract

Suitable mango rootstock selection has directly influenced plant mineral composition and vigor in the field. However, little is known about this in relation to mango cultivars in the São Francisco Valley region of Brazil. Thus, this study aimed to evaluate the dry matter accumulation and nutritional status of three Israeli mango seedling types (‘Shelly’, ‘Omer’, and ‘Agam’) grafted onto ‘Coquinho’ and ‘Espada’ rootstocks. The experiment was carried out between December of 2020 and April of 2021 in a nursery on the Agricultural Sciences Campus of the Federal University of São Francisco. It utilized a 3 × 2 factorial scheme, corresponding to the three Israeli mango cultivars as a scion and two rootstocks. Treatments were distributed in randomized blocks, with three replications and ten plants per plot. At 135 days after grafting, the dry matter and leaf nutritional status of the macronutrients, micronutrients, and sodium were evaluated. Seedlings with the Espada/Agam and Espada/Omer combinations showed greater vigor for transplanting in the field. The nutritional status of Israeli cultivars is not influenced only by the rootstock but also by the rootstock/rootstock combination, with higher nutritional concentrations for ‘Espada’ with ‘Agam’ and ‘Omer’, as well as ‘Coquinho’ with ‘Shelly’. Properly choosing the rootstock and scion for Israeli mango seedling formation can improve management in the field, mainly in terms of plant nutritional needs.

Keywords
dry matter
grafting
israeli cultivars
Mangifera indica L.
mineral composition
References
1
Albacete A, Martínez-Andújar C, Martínez-Pérez A, Thompson AJ, Dodd IC, Pérez-Alfocea F (2015) Unravelling rootstock × scion interactions to improve food security. J Exp Bot 66:2211-2226. doi:10.1093/jxb/erv027 10.1093/jxb/erv02725754404PMC4986720
2
Alvares CA, Stape JL, Sentelhas PC, Gonçalves JLM, Sparovek G (2013) Köppen's climate classification map for Brazil. Meteorol Z 22:711-728. doi:10.1127/0941-2948/2013/0507 10.1127/0941-2948/2013/050724622815
3
Baron D, Amaro ACE, Macedo AC, Boaro CSF, Ferreira G (2018) Physiological changes modulated by rootstocks in atemoya (Annona x atemoya Mabb.): gas exchange, growth and ion concentration. Rev Bras Bot 41:219-225. doi:10.1007/s40415-017-0421-0 10.1007/s40415-017-0421-0
4
Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics (IBGE) (2022) Agricultural Census. https://www.ibge.gov.br/explica/producao-agropecuaria/manga/. Accessed 3 February 2022
5
Caballero F, García-Sánchez F, Gimeno V, Syvertsen JP, Martínez V, Rubio F (2013) High-affinity potassium uptake in seedlings of two citrus rootstocks Carrizo citrange (Citrus sinensis [L.] Osb. × Poncirus trifoliata [L.] Raf.) and Cleopatra mandarin (Citrus reshni Hort. ex Tanaka). Aust J Crop Sci 7:538-542. doi:10.3316/informit.363997649543813
6
Cohen Y, Saada, D, Dor R, Keinan A, Noy M (2016) Set of elite new Israeli mango cultivars. AgroIsrael, 2:64-69
7
COMEX STAT (Brazil's foreign trade statistics) (2021) Fruit export database 2021. http://comexstat.mdic.gov.br/pt/home. Accessed 1 January 2022
8
Duran-Zuazo VH, Martinez-Raya A, Ruiz JA, Tarifa DF (2004) Impact of salinity on macro and micronutrient uptake in mango (Magnifera indica L. cv. Osteen) with different rootstocks. Span J Agric Res 2:121-133. doi:10.5424/sjar/2004021-67 10.5424/sjar/2004021-67
9
Faleiro FG, Lima Neto FP, Braga MF, Junqueira NTV, Scanavaca Junior L, Rosseto CJ (2012) Variabilidade genética entre e dentro de variedades de mangueira utilizadas como porta-enxerto com base em marcadores Rapd. In: Embrapa Cerrados-Artigo em anais de congresso (ALICE). In: Congresso Brasileiro de Fruticultura, 22., 2012, Bento Gonçalves. Anais... Bento Gonçalves: SBF, 2012., 2012.
10
Ferreira DF (2019) Sisvar: A computer analysis system to fixed effects split plot type designs. Rev Bras Biome, 38:529-535. doi:10.28951/rbb.v37i4.450 10.28951/rbb.v37i4.450
11
Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) (2020) FAOSTAT: Crops. http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/QC. Accessed 23 February 2022
12
Genú PJC, Pinto ACQ (2002) A cultura da mangueira. Embrapa Informação Tecnológica, Brasília, Brazil, pp 117-136
13
Gomes JM, Paiva HN (2011) Viveiros Florestais: propagação sexuada. Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Viçosa, Brazil, pp 92-94
14
Hayat F, Asghar S, Yanmin Z, Xue T, Nawaz AS, Xu X, Wang Y, Wu T, Zhang X, et al. (2020) Rootstock induced vigour is associated with physiological, biochemical and molecular changes in 'Red Fuji' apple. Int J Agric Biol 24:1823-1834. doi:10.17957/IJAB/15.1627b 10.17957/IJAB/15.1627b
15
Hayat F, Iqbal S, Coulibaly D, Razzaq MK, Nawaz MA, Jiang W, Shi T, Gao Z (2021) An insight into dwarfing mechanism: contribution of scion-rootstock interactions toward fruit crop improvement. Fruit Research 1:1-11. doi:10.48130/FruRes-2021-0003 10.48130/FruRes-2021-0003
16
Heras L, Montañés L (1991) Desviación del óptimo porcentual (DOP): nuevo índice para la interpretación del análisis vegetal. In: Anales de la Estación Experimental de Aula Dei. Estación Experimental de Aula Dei, pp 93-108
17
Kist BB (2022) Anuário Brasileiro de Horti&Fruti 2022. Editora Gazeta Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz do Sul, Brazil, pp 78-79.
18
Kumar P, Sharma SK, Kumar A (2017a) Foliar nutritive fluids affect generative potential of apples: multilocation DOP indexing and PCA studies under dry temperate agro-climatic conditions of north-west Himalaya. Sci Hortic 218:265-274. doi:10.1016/j.scienta.2017.02.029 10.1016/j.scienta.2017.02.029
19
Kumar S, Awasthi OP, Dubey AK, Pandey R, Sharma VK, Mishra AK, Sharma RM (2017b) Root morphology and the effect of rootstocks on leaf nutrient acquisition of Kinnow mandarin (Citrus nobilis Loureiro × Citrus reticulata Blanco). Hortic Sci Biotechnol 93:100-106. doi:10.1080/14620316.2017.1345333 10.1080/14620316.2017.1345333
20
Kviklys D, Lanauskas J, Uselis N, Viškelis J, Viškelienė A, Buskienė L, Staugaitis G, Mažeika R, Samuolienė G (2017) Rootstock vigour and leaf colour affect apple tree nutrition. Zemdirbyste 104:185-190. doi:10.13080/z-a.2017.104.024 10.13080/z-a.2017.104.024
21
Lazare S, Haberman A, Yermiyahu U, Erel R, Simenski E, Dag A (2020) Avocado rootstock influences scion leaf mineral content. Arch Agron Soil Sci 66:1399-1409. doi:10.1080/03650340.2019.1672163 10.1080/03650340.2019.1672163
22
Mahouachi J (2018) Long-term salt stress influence on vegetative growth and foliar nutrient changes in mango (Mangifera indica L.) seedlings. Sci Hortic 234:95-100. doi:10.1016/j.scienta.2018.02.028 10.1016/j.scienta.2018.02.028
23
Malavolta E, Vitti GC, Oliveira SA (1997) Avaliação do estado nutricional das plantas: Princípios e aplicações. Ed 2, Vol 1, Potafos, Piracicaba, Brazil, pp 115-230
24
Mardamootoo T, Preez CC, Barnand JH (2021) Phosphorus management issues for crop production: A review. Afr J Agric Res 17:939-952. doi:10.5897/AJAR2020.15205 10.5897/AJAR2020.15205
25
Marschner P (2012) Mineral Nutrition of Higher Plants. Academic Press, London, UK, pp 178-189.
26
Menegatti RD, Souza AG, Bianchi VJ (2022) Nutritional status of 'BRS Rubimel' peach plants in the nursery as a function of the rootstock. Acta Sci Agron 44:e-54327. doi:10.4025/actasciagron.v44i1.54327 10.4025/actasciagron.v44i1.54327
27
Mouco MAC (2010) Cultivo da mangueira. Ed 2, Vol 1, Embrapa Semiárido, Petrolina, Brazil, pp 19-23.
28
Nazli I, Erdal I (2019) Influence of rootstock and variety on leaf nutrient concentration of pear grown on a nutrient-sufficient soil. J Agric Nat 22:141-147. doi:10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.563740 10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.563740
29
Pinto ACDQ, Saúco VG, Mitra SK, Ferreira FR (2018) Propagação manga. Rev Bras Frutic 40:e-586. doi:10.1590/0100-29452018586 10.1590/0100-29452018586
30
Quaggio JA (1996) Adubação e calagem para a mangueira e qualidade dos frutos. In: São José A R, Souza I V B, Martins Filho J, Morais,O M (ed.) Manga, tecnologia de produção e mercado. DBZ/UESB, Vitória da Conquista, pp 106-135
31
Rebolledo-Martínez A, Peralta-Antonio N, Rebolledo-Martínez L, Becerril-Román EA, Rebolledo-García RL (2019) Effect of rootstock in tree growth, dry matter, flowering, yield and quality of 'Manila' mango. Sci Hortic 251:155-161. doi:10.1016/j.scienta.2019.03.012 10.1016/j.scienta.2019.03.012
32
Reuter D (1997) Temperate and tropical crops. Plant analysis: an interpretation manual. pp 83-278. doi:10.1071/9780643101265 10.1071/9780643101265
33
Rezende JS, Freire FJ, Silva SRV, Musser RS, Cavalcante ÍHL, Saldanha ECM, Santos RL, Cunha JC (2022) Establishment of specific DRIS standards for mango cultivars Tommy Atkins, Kent and Keitt compared to generic standards in the Sub-Middle São Francisco Valley. J Plant Nutr 45:2627-2654. doi:10.1080/01904167.2022.2064294 10.1080/01904167.2022.2064294
34
Sarkhosh A, Shahkoomahally S, Asis C, Mcconchie C (2021) Influence of rootstocks on scion leaf mineral content in mango tree (Mangifera indica L.). Hortic Environ Biotechnol 62:725-735. doi:10.1007/s13580-021-00355-w 10.1007/s13580-021-00355-w
35
Sharma RM, Dubey AK, Awasthi OP, Kaur C (2016) Growth, yield, fruit quality and leaf nutrient status of grapefruit (Citrus paradisi Macf.): variation from rootstocks. Sci Hortic 210:41-48. doi:10.1016/j.scienta.2016.07.013 10.1016/j.scienta.2016.07.013
36
Silva DJ, Quaggio JA, Pinto PAC, Pinto ACQ, Magalhães AFJ (2002) Nutrição e Adubação (In Portuguese). In: Genú P J C, Pinto C A Q (ed.). A cultura da mangueira. Embrapa Informação Tecnológica, Brasília, pp 191-222
37
Silva FC (2009) Manual de análises químicas de solos, plantas e fertilizantes, Ed 2, Vol 1, Embrapa Informação Tecnológica, Brasília, Brazil, pp 59-86
38
Team RC (2017) R: A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing. https://www.R-project.org/
39
Tomasi N, Monte R, Varanini Z, Cesco S, Pinton R (2015) Induction of nitrate uptake in Sauvignon Blanc and Chardonnay grapevines depends on the scion and is affected by the rootstock. Aust J Grape Wine Res 21:331-338. doi:10.1111/ajgw.12137 10.1111/ajgw.12137
40
Tombesi S, Nardini A, Farinelli D, Palliotti A (2014) Relationships between stomatal behavior, xylem vulnerability to cavitation and leaf water relations in two cultivars of Vitis vinifera. Physiol Plant 152:453-464. doi:10.1111/ppl.12180 10.1111/ppl.1218024597791
41
Valverdi NA, Kalcsits L (2021) Rootstock affects scion nutrition and fruit quality during establishment and early production of 'Honeycrisp' apple. HortScience 56:261-269. doi:10.21273/HORTSCI15488-20 10.21273/HORTSCI15488-20
42
Yahmed JB, Ghrab M, Benmoussa H, Momoun MB (2022) Physiological behavior and nutritional status of almond scion-rootstock combinations in a high-density planting system under warm Mediterranean conditions. Sci Hortic 303:111209. doi:10.1016/j.scienta.2022.111209 10.1016/j.scienta.2022.111209
43
Yan B, Hou Y (2018) Effect of soil magnesium on plants: A review. IOP Conf Ser Earth Environ Sci 170:022158. doi:10.1088/1755-1315/170/2/022168 10.1088/1755-1315/170/2/022168
44
Zarrouk O, Gogorcena Y, Gómez-Aparisi J, Betrán JA, Moreno MA (2005) Influence of almond x peach hybrids rootstocks on flower and leaf mineral concentration, yield and vigour of two peach cultivars. Sci Hortic 106:502-514. doi:10.1016/j.scienta.2005.04.011 10.1016/j.scienta.2005.04.011
45
Zayan M, Elyazid DMA, Mazen WFY (2020) Comparisons of four mango rootstocks and their effect on naomi transplantings growth and nutritional status. J Plant Prod 11:1007-1011. doi:10.21608/jpp.2020.124756 10.21608/jpp.2020.124756
46
Zuazo VHD, Tarifa DF (2006) Rootstock influence on fruit yield, growth and mineral nutrition of mango (Mangifera indica L. cv. 'Keitt'). Eur J Hortic Sci 71:102-108
Information
  • Publisher :KOREAN SOCIETY FOR HORTICULTURAL SCIENCE
  • Publisher(Ko) :원예과학기술지
  • Journal Title :Horticultural Science and Technology
  • Journal Title(Ko) :원예과학기술지
  • Volume : 41
  • No :6
  • Pages :718-732
  • Received Date : 2023-06-27
  • Revised Date : 2023-09-08
  • Accepted Date : 2023-09-12
  • DOI :https://doi.org/10.7235/HORT.20230062
Journal Informaiton Horticultural Science and Technology Horticultural Science and Technology
Online Submission
  • scopus
  • NRF
  • KOFST
  • crossref crossmark
  • crossref cited-by
  • crosscheck
  • orcid
  • open access
  • ccl
Journal Informaiton Journal Informaiton - close